More than 450 Oromo Refugees killed in Yemen  

More than 450 Oromo refugees were killed in a bomb attack at a Yemen prison reported March 7 2021. Refugees were being held by Houti forces in overcrowded prisons. Although the killers were not identified, recent Human Rights reports point to elements within the Houthi forces.

Date: November 20, 2013

Prince Mohammed bin Naif bin Abdulaziz,
Minister of Interior,
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
PO Box 11134
Riyadh - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Your Excellency,

We, the Oromo community associations in North America and the Oromo Studies Association, write
this letter in relation to the situation in the kingdom of immigrant workers, refugees, and asylum
seekers from Ethiopia, specifically concerning the Oromo people from Ethiopia. We heard and
observed with disbelief and a profound sense of grief the awful news coming from Saudi Arabia. The
graphic images and videos of indiscriminate beatings of defenseless immigrant workers, ostensibly
at the hands of Saudi Arabian law enforcement officials and vigilantes, has clearly shocked and
enraged us. Law enforcement officials have randomly rounded up, kept tens of thousands of the
immigrants in concentration camp-type facilities, and deported many thousands more to Ethiopia
without regard to individual cases and needs.
We cannot establish with certainty which party is responsible for the inhumane treatment of
Ethiopian immigrants in your country. Notwithstanding the evidence of the images, we find it difficult
to accept that the government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia condones or sanctions the
dehumanizing treatment of human beings, whether they are legal or illegal. Regardless, the
indiscriminate and wanton acts of cruelty perpetrated against our compatriots in Saudi Arabia have
violated all boundaries of human decency and respect for human dignity.
The Oromo communities in North America are alarmed by the saga of refugees resulting
from the rush and cruel measures taken by the law enforcement officials of your country. As human
beings, we cannot avoid having a sense of fellow feeling when other human beings are subjected to
indescribable suffering. In our view, the heavy-handed approach fails to take into account that all
members of the human family are entitled to some inalienable and fundamental rights, including
those your government has categorized wholesale as “illegal” and “unwanted.” Worse yet, the
approach does not solve the fundamental socio-economic problems Saudi Arabia is trying to resolve
in spite the high human toll it causes. We believe that your government does not endorse acts of
indiscriminate violence being meted out on any human being. Even those who are found guilty of
violating the laws of your country deserve a measure of respect and lawful treatment.

Your Excellency,
While we have sympathy for all Ethiopians who have been subjected to untold suffering, we like to
call your attention to the unique case of Oromo immigrants in your country who are lumped together
with all Ethiopians and subjected to arbitrary measures. The Oromo people, the single largest nation
in the Horn of Africa, constitute about 40 percent of the population of Ethiopia. They are also found
in Kenya and Somalia in significant numbers. In Ethiopia, despite their numeric superiority, the
Oromo have always been treated as a minority group, perpetually subjected to political, economic,
and cultural depredations and dispossessions. It is no wonder a large chunk of the refugees from
Ethiopia in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia come from the Oromo nation. Although we know that the
majority of the refugees in the Kingdom are migrant domestic workers looking for better
opportunities, we like to bring to your attention that the vast majority of the Oromo in your country
are refugees and asylum seekers who fled political and religious persecutions in Ethiopia.
Your Excellency,
We do not question that Saudi Arabia has a duty to provide opportunities for its citizens, and has the
right to deport individuals who violate its laws. We are keenly aware that your Kingdom is not party
to the 1951 Convention on the Status of Refugees, and the attendant Protocol of 1967, we would
like bring to the attention that the Kingdom has obligations under the United Nations Charters and
the Universal Declarations of Human Rights (UDHR). In addition, your Kingdom’s Basic Law of 1992
states that “the State will grant political asylum, if so required by the public interest.” As one global
family, we believe that extending protection to the refugees and asylum seekers who might be
harmed upon their return to Ethiopia is in the best interest of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. It is
moreover incumbent on the government to fulfill the international norms it has accepted as a
responsible member of the international community to assure the rights of immigrant workers,
refugees, and of asylum seekers.
Your Excellency,
We emphasize that the Oromo in your country are political and religious refugees who have sought
your generous protection. They deserve being spared the ravages of the dragnet of law enforcement
that is rounding up and deporting them in a wholesale manner to Ethiopia. After all, these are
people who sought your protection from the capriciousness of a repressive regime in Ethiopia.
In light of this fact, the Oromo community associations in North America and the Oromo
Studies Association, appeal on humanitarian grounds that Saudi officials treat the case of Oromo
refugees and asylum seekers with particular attention as they endeavor to enforce the country’s
laws. While we respect your government’s right to promulgate and enforce suzerain laws within its
territories, we appeal to your conscience to reconsider the status of Oromo refugees and asylum

seekers and obviate their further victimization by the indiscriminate roundups and deportations. We
urge the government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to respect the basic human rights and refugee
protection norms under the international law.
We trust that your government will respond positively to our entreaties and keep the Oromo
refugees and asylum seeks under its protection. If, however, your Kingdom does not want to host
those refugees, we ask that they be provided opportunities for resettlement in a third country than
simply resorting to deporting them to Ethiopia, where they are likely to end up in prison or be
subjected to other wanton human rights violations.
We, therefore, request and urge your Kingdom to:
 thoroughly reconsider the status of Oromo refugees and asylum seekers in the process of
the haphazard roundups and deportations;
 ask international refugee organizations to resettle Oromo refugees and asylum seekers to a
third country if your Kingdom does not want to host them any longer;
 respect basic human rights and afford them refugee protections under the international and
Saudi laws;
provide basic needs such as food, shelter, and medical attention, and allow international
refugee and humanitarian organizations to visit in detention.

Respectfully,

Ibrahim Elemo, M.D., M.P.H
President, Oromo Studies Association.
P.O.Box: 6541, Minneapolis, MN, 55406-0541
E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

The Oromo Studies Association/Waldaa Qorannoo Oromoo
Oromo Community Association of Chicago
Oromo Community Association of Ohio
Oromo Community Association of Michigan
Oromo Community Association of Kentucky
Oromo Community of Minnesota and Minnesota Oromo Elders Council
CC
Maj. Gen. Suleiman bin Abdulaziz Al-Yahya,
Director General of General Directorate of Passports

Yemen: Houthis Kill, Expel Ethiopian Migrants

The majority of the victims are Oromo Refugee as heard in the HRW video

Saudis Fire on Survivors, Detain Hundreds in Appalling Conditions

(Beirut) – Houthi forces in April 2020 forcibly expelled thousands of Ethiopian migrants from northern Yemen using Covid-19 as a pretext, killing dozens and forcing them to the Saudi border, Human Rights Watch said today. Saudi border guards then fired on the fleeing migrants, killing dozens more, while hundreds of survivors escaped to a mountainous border area.

Ethiopian migrants told Human Rights Watch that after they spent days stranded without food or water, Saudi officials allowed hundreds to enter the country, but then arbitrarily detained them in unsanitary and abusive facilities without the ability to legally challenge their detention or eventual deportation to Ethiopia. Hundreds of others, including children, may still be stranded in the mountainous border region.

“The lethal disregard Houthi and Saudi forces have shown civilians during Yemen’s armed conflict was replayed in April with Ethiopian migrants at the Yemen-Saudi border,” said Nadia Hardman, refugee and migrant rights researcher at Human Rights Watch. “United Nations agencies need to step in to address the immediate threats to the Ethiopian migrants and press for accountability for those responsible for the killings and other abuses.”

In June and July, Human Rights Watch interviewed 19 Ethiopian migrants, including 13 men, 4 women, and 2 girls, currently in Saudi Arabia or Ethiopia. The Houthi armed group, which took over the capital, Sanaa, in September 2014 in an armed conflict that a Saudi-led coalition joined in March 2015, have for many years controlled Yemen’s northwest border areas.

Migrants told Human Rights Watch that on or about April 16, Houthi fighters in green military uniforms brutally rounded up thousands of Ethiopians in al-Ghar, an unofficial migrant settlement area in Saada governorate. The Houthi forces, who were regularly seen patrolling the area, forced the migrants into pickup trucks and drove them to the Saudi border, firing small arms and light weapons anyone who tried to flee.

Witnesses said that Houthi fighters screamed that the migrants were “coronavirus carriers” and had to leave al-Ghar within hours. “They [Houthi forces] created chaos,” said an Ethiopian woman. “It was early in the morning [on April 16] and they told us to leave in two hours. Most people left, but I stayed. But after two hours, they started firing bullets and rockets – I saw two people killed.”

Another woman, who was pregnant and traveling with her young child, said the Houthi forces were using “rockets” to clear the area: “There were lots of Houthi soldiers. There were more than 50 trucks. They were firing a mortar which you put on the ground and it fires. Everyone started to run to escape. I ran with a group of 45 people – and 40 people were killed in my group. Only five of us escaped. They were not firing guns, just these mortars.”

Twelve of the migrants interviewed witnessed killings of migrants or saw their bodies, but the number killed could not be determined. Migrants who managed to return to al-Ghar found their tent settlement and surroundings destroyed. Human Rights Watch reviewed satellite imagery recorded immediately before, during, and after the alleged attack, and observed widespread destruction of over 300 tents and houses consistent with witness accounts.

Once migrants approached within one to two hundred meters of the border, Saudi border guards in gray and tan uniforms started firing at them with what witnesses described as mortar shells and rocket launchers. They said that Houthi forces responded by firing at the Saudi border guards and at any migrants who tried to escape from the chaos of the fighting back into Yemen.

Full story Yemen: Houthis Kill, Expel Ethiopian Migrants